Dr.
Powerpoint presentation on Liquid Feeding of Baby Pigs
Nutritional Biochemistry of the
Neonate
Curriculum Vitae of
Dr.
William Neal Reynolds Professor of
Nutritional Biochemistry,
North Carolina
Discipline focus, Nutritional Biochemistry
Address
Department of Animal Science 226B
Polk Hall,
tel: 919-515-4050; fax: 919-515-7780 email: jack_odle@ncsu.edu
Education
1982
Bachelor of Science,
1984 Masters of Science,
1989 Doctor of Philosophy,
Continuing Education
1999 Sabbatical
leave.
1999 Exon-Intron, Columbia, MD. Techniques in Molecular Biology, Short Course.
2000 ESCOP/ACOP Leadership training program.
Academic Positions
1982-1984 Research Assistant.
1984-1985 Research
Associate.
1986-1989 Research
Assistant.
1989-1995 Assistant
Professor.
1995 Tenure
Approved.
1995-2000 Associate Professor. North Carolina St. Univ. Dept. of Animal Science
1997-2000 Adjunct
Professor.
1999 Visiting Scientist. UNC-Chapel Hill Dept of Nutrition (sabbatical)
2000- Full Professor. North Carolina St. Univ. Dept of Animal Science
Academic Affiliations
1990-1995 Full member,
1990-1995 Member,
Division of Nutritional Sciences, University of
1995- Full
member,
1995- Member,
Graduate Program in Nutrition,
1996- Full Member, Center for Gastrointestinal Biology & Disease, UNC-CH/NCSU
1998- Member, Nutrient-Gene Interaction RIS, American Society for Nutritional Sciences
2000- Member, Biotechnology Program, NCSU
2002- Member, Genomics Faculty, NCSU
2005- Member, Center for Comparative Medicine and Translational Research, NCSU
Academic Activities
Research. (70% appt.) Dr. Odle’s program is focused in the area of neonatal nutrition and metabolism. Emphasis is on developmental aspects of lipid digestion, absorption and metabolism at the molecular, cellular and whole-animal level. Other research includes effects of dietary carnitine and medium-chain triglycerides on growth and effects of bioactive peptides and polyunsaturated fatty acids on development of the neonatal intestine. Applied research includes the development of practical facilities for milk-replacer feeding on commercial swine farms and effects of dietary fat on pork quality.
Teaching. (30% appt.) Dr. Odle’s teaching includes an upper level graduate course cross listed with biochemistry entitled Regulation of Metabolism. He also teaches 50% of the graduate Nutrition course on Vitamin Metabolism and coordinates the graduate Nutrition Seminar.
Special Awards
2005
2003 American Society of Animal Science AFIA Nutrition Research Award
1995 American Institute of
Nutrition (Mead Johnson) Research Award
1995 American Society of Animal Science Young Investigator Award
1994 Faculty Award presented by the
" For extraordinary support and encouragement of NS graduate students".
1991 Future Leader Award, International Life Sciences Institute-Nutrition Foundation
1991 IBM-Sponsored Beckman Research Award
1990-94
1982 Purdue Senior Medal - "Awarded to the Outstanding Senior in Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine based on Scholarship & Leadership"
1982 Alpha Zeta Outstanding Student Award - "In
recognition of superior scholarship and achievement in the
1982 Gamma Sigma Delta - Award of Merit
1982 Graduated with highest honors,
Graduate Fellowships
College of Agriculture & Life
Sciences,
Alternate-Ralston Purina Fellowship in '82 & '83
Scholarships
National Feed Ingredient Association ($1,000); Federal Land Bank ($1,000);
National Alpha Zeta Foundation ($500); Moorman Feed company ($500);
William E. Morris ($500); American
Society of
Memberships
American Society of Animal Science
American Society for Nutritional Sciences, full member
American Association for the Advancement of Science
International Who’s Who of Professionals
Phi Eta Sigma - National Honorary Fraternity
Phi Kappa Phi - Honorary Society
Alpha Zeta - Honorary Agriculture Fraternity
Boilermaker 600 Club - Purdue graduates with GPA of 6.0/6.0
Editorial & Society Committee Service
Publications Management Committee, Journal of Nutrition, 2006, 2007, 2008
USDA/NRI Proposal study section, Bioactive nutrients, 2006, 2007, 2008 (panel manager)
Elected Counselor, American Society for Nutrition, 2005; re-elected 2007-2008
Associate Editor, Journal of Nutrition, 1999-2005.
NIH Study section, Integrated Nutrition and Metabolic Process (INMP), 2004.
USDA/NRI Proposal study section, Growth, Development & Nutrient Utilization, 1999, 2002.
Advisory Committee, NC Institute of Nutrition, 1999-2001.
Editorial Board The Journal of Nutrition, 1996-1999.
Editorial Board The Journal of Animal Science, 1993-1995.
Chairman, Publications Management Committee Journal of Nutrition, 1996-1998
Carolina Swine Nutrition Conference, planning committee, 1995-2004.
Nonruminant Nutrition Committee Chairman, Am. Soc. Anim. Sci., 1995.
Executive Committee, Divison of Nutritional Sciences, Univ. of Illinois, 1992-1995.
Ad hoc reviewer for Biochemistry.
J., Am. J. Physiol., J. Nutr. Biochemistry,
Comp. Biochem. Physiol., etc. and USDA/NRI-CGP, 1990-2004
Grants
Year, Amount, Sponsor, Area of Study
89-90 $ 12,500 Research Board Lipid utilization by neonatal piglets
89-90 $ 8,000 ZinPro Corporation Bioavailability of Cu-Lysine for chicks (co-PI)
90 $ 7,000 Beijing Agricultural University Post-doctorate sponsor
90 $ 13,389
90 $ 6,550 Biokyowa Taurine in feline nutrition (co-PI)
90-91 $ 13,500 National Pork Producers Medium-chain triglyceride use by neonatal pigs
90-91 $ 6,000 Research Board Effect of L-carnitine on piglet lipid metabolism
90-91 $ 10,000 Biomedical Research Grant Lipid metabolism in the neonate
90-91 $ 5,000 Biomedical Research Grant Spectrophotometer purchase (co-PI)
90-91 $ 60,000 Calreco Taurine in feline nutrition (co-PI)
91 $ 18,000 Res. Board Beckman Award Use of HPLC to study lipid metabolism (co-PI)
91-92 $ 30,000 International Life Sci. Institute Piglet model for premature infants (Future Leader Award)
91-92 $ 76,470 Bristol Myers Squibb EGF & recovery of pigs from rotavirus infection
91-92 $ 13,920 National Pork Producers Medium-chain triglyceride use by neonatal pigs
92-93 $ 17,400 National Pork Producers Ketogenesis in neonatal piglets
92-93 $ 20,000 Illinois Pork Producers Medium-chain triglyceride use by neonatal pigs
92-93 $ 48,000 Wyeth-Ayerst Piglet model for infant nutrition (co-PI)
92-93 $ 30,000 Bristol Myers Squibb Piglet model for infant nutrition
92-94 $ 167,001 USDA NRICGP Regulation of ketogenesis in piglets (Animal Systems)
92-96 $ 496,350 NIH IGFs in piglet intestinal development (co-PI)
94-95 $ 10,000 Illinois Pork Producers Lipid digestion in neonatal piglets
94-95 $ 28,000 International Ag. Services Bioemulsifiers & lipid utilization in swine
94-96 $ 55,000 Wyeth-Ayerst Piglet model for infant nutrition (co-PI)
95-96 $ 15,780 Fats & Protein Res. Fndn. Effect of fat feeding on milk composition of gilts
95-96 $ 7,091 Murphy Farms Dietary fat and meat quality (co-PI)
96 $ 8,589 Murphy Farms Dietary fat and meat quality (co-PI)
96-00 $ 60,000 Seoul National University Piglet morbidity & mortality
96-97 $ 12,150 Fats & Protein Res. Foundation. Effect of fat feeding on sow & piglet efficiency
96 $ 35,000 Abbot,
95 $ 16,213 USDA Animal Health Glutamine effects on rotaviral diarrhea in pigs
96 $ 4,100 NC Institute of Nutrition Culture of piglet hepatocytes
97 $ 4,000 NC Institute of Nutrition Glutamine effects on intestinal growth & repair
97 $ 25,000 National Pork Producers Dietary fat and pork quality (co-PI)
97 $ 48,000 Iams Company Lipid metabolism in dogs
97 $ 10,676 Kemin Industries Emulsifier -- evaluation for weanling pigs (co-PI)
97 $ 21,000 Lonza Inc. MCT &
carnitine research
98 $ 29,700 NC Pork Council Liquid diets for early-weaned pigs
98 $ 3,900 NC Institute of Nutrition Piglet hepatocyte lipid metabolism
98 $ 20,500 Iams Company Lipid metabolism in cats
98-01 $ 165,000 USDA-NRI Molecular ontogeny of lipid metabolism
98 $ 35,000 Nat=l Soy Res. Lab. Digestibility of soybean meal (co-PI)
98 $ 45,000 Am. Prot. Corp. Plasma protein for piglets (co-PI)
99 $ 12,500 Kemin Industries Enhancing amino acid and lipid digestibility
99 $ 5,000 Gualtney Enhancing lipid digestibility in finishing pigs
98-01 $ 14,000 CALS Nutrition seminar funding.
98-99 $ 14,831 CALS Equipment grant Scintillation counter & scales (co-PI)
99 $3,580 NC Institute of Nutrition Effects of emulsification on nutrient digestibility
99-01 $ 67,314 Mead Johnson Phospholipids as a vehicle of LCPUFA for infants
00 $ 26,814 Fats & Protein Res. Fndn. Improving bacon quality in lean genotype swine
00 $ 30,000 NC Pork Council Improving bacon quality in lean genotype swine
00 $ 4,150 NC Institute of Nutrition Effects of CLA on swine adipose
01-03 $ 40,000 Feed industry, Improving liquid diets for young pigs
03-05 $250,000 USDA-NRI, Animal Health, Arginine effects on piglet rotaviral enteritis
03-06 $110,000 Allied feed industry, Molecular basis of carnitine status in growing pigs.
04-05 $8,100 Morris Animal Foundation, CLA regulation of adipocyte metabolism in companion animals.
04-05 $48,000 Nestle-Purina Petcare, Felid stromal-vascular cell culture.
05-07 $55,000 Fats and Proteins Research Foundation, Improving fat utilization by the young pig.
05-08 $494,000 USDA-NRI, Prophylactic effects of arachidonate on intestinal health of the suckling neonate
07-09 $340,747 USDA-NRI, Induction of precocious milk-fat oxidation in neonatal pigs
07-08 $46,000 NutraCea-RiceX, Nutritional value of stabilized rice bran for newly weaned pigs.
07-09 $170,000 Mead Johnson, Prebiotics in neonatal nutrition.
07-08 $100,384 UNC-General Administration. Oral vaccination of pigs using transgenic soybean.
Refereed Publications (95 total, 12 invited)
1) Crenshaw, T.D., M.E. Cook, J. Odle and R.E. Martin. 1986. Effect of nutritional status, age at weaning and room temperature on growth and systemic immune response of weanling pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 63:1845-1853.
2) Odle, J. and D. M. Schaefer. 1987. Influence of rumen ammonia concentration on the rumen degradation rates of barely and maize. Br. J. Nutr. 57:127-138.
3) Benevenga, N. J., J. K. Steinman-Goldsworthy, T. D. Crenshaw and J. Odle. 1989. Utilization of medium-chain triglycerides by neonatal piglets I: Effects on milk consumption and body fuel utilization. J. Anim. Sci. 67:3331-3339.
4) Odle, J., N. J. Benevenga and T. D. Crenshaw. 1989. Utilization of medium- chain triglycerides by neonatal piglets II: Effects of even- and odd-chain triglyceride consumption over the first 2 days of life on blood metabolites and urinary nitrogen excretion. J. Anim. Sci. 67:3340-3351.
5) Baker, D.H., J. Odle, M. A. Funk and T. M. Wieland. 1991. Bioavailability of copper in cupric oxide, cuprous oxide and in a copper-lysine complex. Poulty Sci. 70:177-179.
6) Odle, J., N. J. Benevenga and T. D. Crenshaw. 1991.
Utilization of medium-chain triglycerides by neonatal piglets: Chain length of
even- and odd-carbon fatty acids and apparent digestion/absorption and hepatic
metabolism. J. Nutr. 121:605-614.
7) Odle, J., N. J. Benevenga and T. D. Crenshaw. 1991.
Postnatal age and the metabolism of medium- and long-chain fatty acids by
isolated hepatocytes from small-for-gestational-age and
appropriate-for-gestational-age piglets. J. Nutr. 121:615-621.
8)
9) Odle, J., N.J. Benevenga and T.D. Crenshaw. 1992. Evaluation of [1-14C]-medium-chain fatty acid oxidation by neonatal piglets using continuous-infusion radiotracer kinetic methodology. J. Nutr. 122:2183-2189.
10) Glass, E.N., J. Odle and D.H. Baker. 1992. Urinary taurine excretion as a function of taurine intake in adult cats. J. Nutr.122:1135-1142.
11) Odle, J., E.N. Glass, G.L. Czarnecki-Maulden and D.H. Baker. 1992. Urinary excretion of taurine as a function of taurine intake: Potential for estimating taurine bioavailability in the adult cat. In: Taurine: Nutritional value and mechanisms of action.J.B. Lombardini, S.W. Schaffer and J. Azuma (eds.). Plenum Press, NY. pp. 55-62.
12) Kempen, T.A.T.G., van and J. Odle. 1992. Quantification of carnitine esters by high-performance liquid chromatography. Effect of feeding medium-chain triglycerides on the plasma carnitine ester profile. J. Chromatogr. 584:157-165. View Full Article
13) Wieland, T.M., X.
14) Wieland, T.M., X.
15)
16) Kempen, T.A.T.G., van and J. Odle. 1993. Medium-chain fatty acid oxidation in colostrum-deprived newborn piglets: stimulatory effect of L-carnitine supplementation. J. Nutr. 123:1531-1537.
17) Odle, J., M. Roach and D.H. Baker. 1993. Taurine utilization by cats. J. Nutr. 123:1932-1933.
18) Kempen, T.A.T.G. and J. Odle. 1993. High performance liquid chromatography of carnitine esters. J. Chromatogr.652:117-118.
19) Odle, J., Xi
20) Donovan, S.M. and J. Odle. 1994. Peptide growth factors in milk: Do they have a role in the infant. Ann. Rev. Nutr.14:147-167. View Full Article
21) Donovan, S.M., L.K. McNeil, R. Jimenez-Flores and J. Odle. 1994. Insulin-like growth factors and IGF binding proteins in porcine serum and milk throughout lactation. Ped. Res. 36:1-8.
22) Zijlstra, R.T., J. Odle, W.F. Hall, B.W. Petschow, H.B. Gelberg and R.E.Litov. 1994. Effect of orally administered epidermal growth factor on intestinal recovery of neonatal pigs infected with rotavirus. J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol Nutr.19:382-390.
23) Kempen, T.A.T.G. and J. Odle. 1995. Carnitine affects octanoate oxidation to carbon dioxide and dicarboxylic acids in colostrum-deprived piglets: In vivo analysis of mechanisms involved based on CoA- and carnitine-ester profiles. J. Nutr.125:238-250.
24) Tetrick, M.A., S.H. Adams, J. Odle and N.J. Benevenga.
1995. Contribution (D)-(-)-3-hydroxybutyrate to the energy expenditure of
neonatal pigs. J. Nutr. 125:264-272.
25) Donovan, S.M., Zijlstra, R.T. and J. Odle. 1995. Use of
the piglet to investigate the role of growth factors in neonatal intestinal
development. Endocrine Regulations. 28:153-162.
26) Hansen, L.R., J.K. Drackley, L.L. Berger, D.E. Grum, J.D. Cremin, Jr.,
X.
27)
28) Cremin, J.D., Jr., J.K. Drackley, L.R. Hansen, D.E. Grum, J. Odle and G.C. Fahey, Jr. 1995. Effects of glycine and bovine serum albumin on inhibition of propionate metabolism in ovine hepatocytes caused by reduced phenolic monomers. J. Anim. Sci. 73:3009-3021. View Full Article
29) Odle, J., X.
30) Zijlstra, R.T., A.M. Mies, B.A. McCracken, J. Odle, H.R. Gaskins, E.L. Lien and S.M. Donovan. 1996. Short-term metabolic responses do not differ between neonatal piglets fed formulas containing hydrolyzed or intact soy proteins. J. Nutr.126:913-923.
31) Cline, J.L., J. Odle and R.A. Easter. 1996. The riboflavin requirement of adult dogs is greater than previous estimates. J. Nutr. 126:984-988.
32) Odle, J., R.T. Zijlstra and S.M. Donovan. 1996. Intestinal effects of milkborne growth factors in neonates of agricultural importance. J. Anim. Sci. 74:2509-2522. View Full Article
33)
34) Zijlstra, R.T., A.M. Mies, B.A. McCracken, J. Odle, H.R. Gaskins, E.L. Lien and S.M. Donovan. 1996. Short-term metabolic responses do not differ between neonatal piglets fed formulas containing hydrolyzed or intact soy proteins. J. Nutr.126:913-923.
35) Zijlstra, R.T., K-Y. Whang, R.A. Easter, and J. Odle. 1996. Effect of feeding a milk replacer to early-weaned pigs on growth, body composition and small intestinal morphology, compared with suckled littermates. J. Anim. Sci. 74:2948-2959. View Full Article
36) Donovan, S.M., V.M. Houle, M.H. Monaco, E.A. Schroeder, Y. Park and J.
Odle. 1996. The neonatal piglet as a modle to study insulin like
growth factor mediated intestinal growth and function. In: Advances in Swine in
Biomedical Research (M. Tumbleson and L. Schook, eds.)
Plenum Press,
37) Reeds, P.J. and J. Odle. 1996. Pigs as models for
nutrient functional interaction. In: Advances in Swine in Biomedical Research
(M. Tumbleson and L. Schook, eds.) Plenum Press,
38) Donovan, S.M., J.C.-J. Chao, R.T. Zijlstra and J. Odle. 1997. Orally administered iodinated insulin-like growth factor-I (125I-IGF-I) is poorly absorbed by the newborn piglet. J. Pediatr. Gastroent. Nutr. 24:174-182.
39)
40) Odle, J. 1997. New insights into medium-chain triglyceride utilization by the neonate: Observations from a piglet model. J. Nutr. 127:1061-1067. View Full Article
41) Houle, V.M., E.A. Schroeder, J. Odle and S.M. Donovan.
1997. Small intestinal disaccharidase activity and ileal villus height are
increased in piglets consuming formula containing recombinant human
insulin-like growth factor-I. Pediatr. Res.42:78-86.
42) Yu, X.X., J.K. Drackley and J. Odle. 1997. Rates of
mitochondiral and peroxisomal ß-oxidation of palmitate change during postnatal
development and feed deprivation in liver, kidney, and heart of pigs. J. Nutr.
127: 1814-1821. View Full Article
43) Yu, X.X., J.K. Drackley and J. Odle. 1997. Response of hepatic mitochondrial and peroxisomal -oxidation to increasing palmitate concentrations in piglets. Biol. Neotate 72:284-292.
44) Zijlstra, R.T., S.M. Donovan, J. Odle, H.B. Gelberg, B.W. Petschow and H.R. Gaskins. 1997. Protein-energy malnutrition delays small-intestinal recovery in neonatal pigs infected with rotavirus. J. Nutr.127: 1118-1127. View Full Article
44) Croom, W.J., B. McBride, A.R. Bird, Y.-K. Fan, J.
Odle, M. Froetschel and I.L. Taylor. 1998. Regulation of
intestinal glucose absorption: A new issue in animal science.
45) McCracken, B.A., R.T. Zijlstra, S.M. Donovan, J. Odle, E.L. Lien and H.R. Gaskins. 1998. Neither intact nor hydrolyzed soy proteins elicit intestinal inflammation in neonatal piglets. J. Parentr. Enter. Nutr. 22: 91-97.
46)
47) Yu X.X., J.K. Drackley and J. Odle. 1998. Food deprivation changes peroxisomal -oxidation activity but not catalase activity during postnatal development in pig tissues. J. Nutr. 128: 1114-1121. View Full Article
48) Odle, J. and R.J. Harrell. 1998. Nutritional approaches for improving neonatal piglet performance: Is there a place for liquid diets in commercial production? Asain-Austr. J. Anim. Sci. 11:774-780.
49) Odle, J. 1998. Medium-chain triglycerides: A unique energy source for neonatal pigs. Pig News and Information. 20:25-32.
50) Zijlstra, R.T., B.A. McCracken, J. Odle, S.M. Donovan, H.B. Gelberg, B.W. Petschow, F.A. Zuckerman and H.R. Gaskins. 1999. Malnutrition modifies pig small intestinal inflammatory responses to rotavirus. J. Nutr. 129: 838-843. View Full Article
51) Heo, K.N., J. Odle, W. Oliver, J.H. Kim, I.K. Han and E. Jones. 1999. Effects of milk replacer and ambient temperature on growth performance of 14-day-old early-weaned pigs. Asain-Austr. J. Anim. Sci. 12:12:980-913.
52) Cho, W.T., S.H. Bae, I.K. Han, Y.K. Han, J. Odle and K.N. Heo. 1999. Effects of L-carnitine with different lysine levels on growth and nutrient digestibility in pigs weaned at 21 days of age. Asain-Austr. J. Anim. Sci. 12: 799-805.
53) Averette, L.A., J.
Odle, M.H..
54) Heo, K., J. Odle, I.K. Han, W. Cho, S. Seo, E. VanHeugten, D.H. Pilkington. 2000. Dietary L-carnitine improves nitrogen utilization in growing pigs fed low energy, fat-containing diets. J. Nutr. 130:1809-1814. View Full Article
55) Veum, T.L. and J. Odle. 2000. Feeding neonatal pigs. Book Chapter. In: Swine Nutrition (AJ Lewis and L. Southern, Eds.).
56) Engle, T.E., J.W. Spears, T.A. Armstrong, C.L. Wright, and J. Odle . 2000. Effects of dietary copper source and concentration on carcass characteristics and lipid and cholesterol metabolism in growing and finishing steers. J. Anim. Sci. 78:1053-1059. View Full Article
57) Cho, W.T., I.K. Han, B.J. Chae, Y.K. Han, J.K. Ha and J. Odle. 2000. Effects of chromium picolinate, L-carnitine and thyroxine on the performance, nutrient digestibility and nitrogen balance in pigs weaned at 21 days of age. J. Anim. Feed Sci. 9: 633-645.
58) Engle, T.E., J. W. Spears, V. Fellner and J. Odle. 2000. Effects of soybean oil and dietary copper on ruminal and tissue lipid metabolism in finishing steers. J. Anim. Sci. 78:2713-2721. View Full Article
59) Heo, K.N., J. Odle and I.K. Han. 2000. Effects of dietary L- carnitine and protein level on plasma carnitine, energy and carnitine balance, and carnitine biosynthesis of 20 kg pigs. Asian-Aus. J. Anim. Sci. 13: 1568-1575.
60) Heo, K., X.
61) Odle, J., K.N. Heo and X.
62) Heo, K.N., J. Odle, X.
63) Kim, J.H., K.N. Heo, J. Odle, I.K. Han and R.J. Harrell. 2001. Liquid diets accelerate the growth of early-weaned pigs and the effects are maintained to market weight. J. Anim. Sci. 79:427-434. View Full Article
64) Yu, X.X., J. Odle and J.K. Drackley. 2001. Differential induction of peroxisomal beta-oxidation enzymes by clofibric acid and aspirin in piglet tissues. Am. J. Physiol Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. 281: R1553 -R1561. View Full Article
65) Oliver, W.T., S.A. Mathews, O. Phillips, E.E. Jones, J. Odle and R.J. Harrell. 2002. Efficacy of partially hydrolyzed corn syrupe solids as a replacement for lactose in manufactured liquid diets for neonatal pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 80:143-153. View Full Article
66) Averette Gatlin, L., J. Odle, J. Soede and J. A. Hansen. 2002. Dietary medium- or long-chain triglycerides improve body condition of lean-genotype sows and increase suckling pig growth. J. Anim. Sci. 80:38-44. View Full Article
67) Evans, M., X.
68) Odle, J., P. Lyvers Peffer, X.
69) Averette Gatlin,
70) Mathews,
71) Averette Gatlin,
72) Heo, K.N., X.
73) Averette Gatlin,
74)
75) Qiao, Y., X.
76) Odle, J., P. Lyvers Peffer, X.
77) Oliver, W.T., K.J. Touchette, C.S. Whisnant, J.A. Brown, S.A. Mathews, J. Odle, and R.J. Harrell. 2004. Pigs weaned from the sow at 10 days of age respond to dietary energy source of manufactured liquid diets and exogenous porcine somatotropin (pST). J. Anim. Sci. 83:1002-1009. View Full Article
78) Xing, J.J., E. van Heugten, D.F. Li, K.J. Touchette, J.A. Coalson and J. Odle. 2004. Effects of fat encapsulation and pelleting on weanling pig performance and fat digestibility. J. Anim. Sci. 82: 2601-2609. View Full Article
79) Peffer, P.A., X. Lin and J. Odle. 2005. Hepatic ß-oxidation and carnitine palmitoyltransferase I in neonatal pigs following dietary treatments of clofibric acid, isoproterenol and medium chain triglycerides . Am. J. Physiol. (Regul, Integr. Comp. Physiol.) 288:R1518 View Full Article
80) House, R.L., J.P. Cassady, E.J. Eisen, T.E. Eling, J.B. Collins, S.F. Grissom and J. Odle. 2005. Functional genomic characterization of the de lipidative effects of trans 10, cis12 conjugated linoleic acid (t10c12 CLA) in a polygenic obese line of mice. Physiol. Genomics. 21:351-361. View Full Article
81) House, R.L, J.P. Cassady, E.J. Eisen, M.K. McIntosh, and J. Odle. 2005 Conjugated linoleic acid evokes de-lipidation through the regulation of genes controlling lipid metabolism in adipose and liver tissue. Obesity Reviews 6:247-258 . View Full Article
82) Lin, X., R.L. House and J. Odle. 2005.Ontogeny and kinetics of carnitine palmitoyltransferase in liver and skeletal muscle of the domestic felid (Felis domestica). J. Nutr. Biochem. 16:331-338. View Full Article
83) Averette Gatlin, L.A., M.T. See and J. Odle. 2005. Effects of chemical hydrogenation of supplemental fat on relative apparent lipid digestibility in finishing swine. J. Anim. Sci. 83:1890-1898. View Full Article
84) Ebert, A.R., A.S. Berman, R.J. Harrell, A.M. Kessler, S.G. Cornelius and J. Odle. 2005. Vegetable proteins enhance growth of milk fed piglets, despite lower apparent ileal digestibility. J. Nutr. 135:2137-2143.View Full Article
85) Rhoads, J.M., X. Niu, J. Odle, and L.M. Graves. 2006. Role of mTOR signaling in intestinal cell migration. Am. J. Physiol (Gastrointest. Liver Physiol.) 291:G510-G517. View Full Article
86)
87) Averette, Gatlin, L., M.T. See, D.K. Larick and J. Odle. 2006. Descriptive flavor analysis of bacon and pork loin from lean-genotype gilts fed conjugated linoleic acid and supplemental fat. J. Anim. Sci. 84:3381-3386. View Full Article
88) Rhoads, J.M., B. Corl, R. Harrell, X. Niu, L. Gatlin, O. Phillips, A.T. Blikslager, A. Moeser, G. Wu and J. Odle. 2007. Intestinal ribosomal p70s6k signaling is increased in piglet rotavirus enteritis. Am. J. Physiol (Gastrointest. Liver Physiol) 292:G913-922. View Full Article
89) Corl, B.A., R.J. Harrell, H.K. Moon, O. Phillips, E.M. Weaver, J.M.
Campbell, J.A. Arthington and J. Odle. 2007. Effects of animal plasma proteins on
intestinal recovery of neonatal pigs infected with rotavirus. J. Nutr. Biochem. 18:778-784. View Full Article
90) Blikslager, A.T., A. Moser, J. Gookin, S. Jones and J. Odle. 2007. Restoration of barrier function in injured intestinal mucosa. Physiol. Rev. 87:545-564. View Full Article
91) Lyvers-Peffer, P.A., X. Lin, S. Jacobi,
92) Lin, X., B. Corl and J. Odle. 2007. Idiosyncrasies of piglet lipid metabolism and their relationship to postnatal mortality. In: Paradigms in Pig Science. (Edited by J Wiseman et al.) University of Nottingham Press. pp 187-206. View Full Article
93) Corl, B.A., J. Odle, X. Niu,
A.J. Moeser, L.A. Gatlin, O.T. Phillips, A.T. Blikslager, and J. M. Rhoads. 2008.
Arginine activates intestinal p70S6k and protein synthesis in piglet rotavirus
enteritis. J. Nutr. 2008;138 24-29. View Full Article
94) Davidson, S., B.A. Hopkins, J.
Odle, C. Brownie, V. Fellner and L.W. Whitlow, 2008. Supplementing limited
methionine diets with rumen-protected methionine, betaine, and choline in early
lactation holstein cows. J. Dairy Sci (in press).
95) Corl, B.A., S.A. Mathews Oliver, X. Lin, W.T. Oliver, Y. Ma, R.J. Harrell, and J. Odle 2008. Conjugated linoleic acid reduces body fat accretion and lipogenic gene expression in neonatal pigs fed low- or high-fat formulas. J. Nutr. (in press).
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Publications, Abstracts
Odle, J., D. M. Schaefer, S. C. Ricke and T. R. Pohanka. 1984. The effect of dietary urea concentration of performance and nutrient digestibility by beefs steers. J. Anim. Sci. 59(Suppl. 1):405.
Odle, J., D. M. Schaefer and J. W. Costerton. 1985. Influence of rumen ammonia concentration on in situ fractional degradation rates of barley and corn. XVIII Conference of Rumen function, Chicago, IL p. 32.
Odle, J., N. J. Benevenga and T. D. Crenshaw. 1987. Evaluation of medium- and long-chain triglycerides as energy sources in newborn pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 65(Suppl. 1):307-308.
Odle, J., N. J. Benevenga and T. D. Crenshaw. 1988. Development of triglyceride and 3-OH-butyrate metabolism in the newborn pig. Amer. Soc. Anim. Sci. Midwestern Section. p. 131-132.
Odle, J., N. J. Benevenga and T. D. Crenshaw. 1988. Developmental changes in the utilization of medium-chain triglycerides containing fatty acids of even- or odd-chain length by neonatal pigs. FASEB J. 2:A649.
Odle, J., N. J. Benevenga and T. D. Crenshaw. 1988. Development of a system for evaluating octanoate (C8) and nonanoate (C9) metabolism by neonatal pig liver homogenates. J. Anim. Sci. 66(Suppl. 1):328.
Odle, J., N. J. Benevenga and T. D. Crenshaw. 1989. Separate effects of chain length and anaplerotic potential of even- and odd-fatty acids on metabolism of medium-chain triglycerides by neonatal piglets. FASEB J. 3:A1055.
Odle, J., T. D. Crenshaw and N. J. Benevenga. 1989. In vivo oxidation of 1-14-C-octanoate and 1-14C-nonanoate by neonatal pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 67(Suppl. 1):238.
Asche, G. L., J. Odle and N. J. Benevenga. 1989. Evaluation of isotope dilution technique to estimate carbon dioxide production in the newborn pig: effect of infusion site. J. Anim. Sci. 67(Suppl. 1):237-238.
Odle, J., N. J. Benevenga and T. D. Crenshaw. 1990. Metabolism of medium- and long-chain fatty acids by isolated hepatocytes from small-for-gestational-age and appropriate-for-gestational-age piglets. FASEB J. 4:A658.
Wieland, T.M. and J. Odle. 1991a. Effects of emulsification on the utilization of medium-chain triglycerides (MCT) by neonatal piglets. FASEB J. 5:A1306.
Kempen, T.A.T.G. and J. Odle. 1991b. Does supplemental carnitine affect octanoate oxidation in colostrum-deprived newborn pigs? FASEB J. 6:A1382.
Glass, E.N., J. Odle, D.H. Baker and G.L. Czarnecki-Maulden. 1991c. Development of a renal adaptive response assay as a measure of taurine bioavailability in adult cats. FASEB J. 5:A591.
Odle, J. 1991. Urinary excretion of taurine (TAU) as a
function of TAU intake: Potential for estimating TAU bioavailability in the
adult cat.
Odle, J., W. Hall, R. Zijlstra, B. Petschow, H. Gelberg and R. Litov. 1992. Effect of epidermal growth factor (EGF) on recovery of piglet small intestine following infection with rotavirus. FASEB J. 6:A1958.
Kempen, T. A. T. G. and J. Odle. 1992. Quantification of acyl-carnitines by HPLC. FASEB J. 6:A1382.
Odle, J., T. M. Wieland and X. Lin. 1992.
Improving piglet survival by nutritional means: Efforts to
enhance the efficacy of medium-chain triglycerides. Amer.
Soc. Anim. Sci. Midwestern Section. p. 61.
Odle, J., X.
Kempen, T.A.T.G. and J. Odle. 1993. Carnitine affects medium-chain fatty acid (MCFA) metabolism in newborn pigs. FASEB J. 7:A64.
Donovan, S.M., L.K. McNeil, J. Odle and R. Jimenez-Flores. 1993. Pig serum and milk insulin-like growth factor (IGF) binding proteins throughout lactation. FASEB J. 7:A643.
Tetrick, M.A., S.H. Adams, J. Odle and N.J. Benevenga. 1993. Maximum oxidation of 3-14C-(D)-(-)--hydroxybutyrate (BHBA) in 1-2-day-old-piglets. FASEB J. 7:A380.
Donovan, S.M., R. Zijlstra and J. Odle.
1993. Role of EGF and IGF in the neonatal intestine: development of a piglet
model. IV. International Symposium on Hormones and Growth Factors in
Zijlstra, R.T., J. Odle and R.A. Easter. 1994. Growth and small-intestinal morphology of pigs fed creep feed or milk replacer compared to suckling littermates. J. Anim. Sci. 72(Suppl 2):60.
Zijlstra, R.T., J. Odle, K.Y. Whang and R.A. Easter. 1994. Changes in body composition and small-intestinal (SI) morphology of pigs fed milk replacer (MR) or starter diet compared to suckling littermates. J. Anim. Sci. 72(Suppl 1):263.
Mies, A.M., R.T. Zijlstra, B.A. McCracken, J. Odle, H.R. Gaskins, E.L. Lien and S.M. Donovan. 1994. Acute metabolic responses of piglets to infant formulas containing intact or hydrolyzed soy proteins: I. Hormones and metabolites. FASEB J.8:A459.
Zijlstra, R.T., A.M. Mies, S.M. Donovan, H.R. Gaskins, E.L. Lien and J. Odle. 1994. Acute metabolic responses of piglets to infant formulas containing intact or hydrolyzed soy proteins: II. Amino acids. FASEB J. 8:A460.
Cline, J.L., G.L. Czarnecki-Maulden, J. Odle and R.A. Easter. 1995. Effect of vitamin A intake on serum retinl esters in dogs.FASEB J. 9:A167.
Donovan, S.M., J. C-J. Chao, R.T. Zijlstra and J. Odle. 1995. Absorption of orally administered iodinated insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) by the neonatal piglet. FASEB J. 9:A730.
Drackley, J.K., X.X. Yu, X. Lin and J. Odle. 1995. Effect of palmitate concentration on mitochondrial -oxidation in piglet and adult rat liver. FASEB J. 9:A468.
Houle, V.M., E.A. Schroeder, Y.-K. Park, J. Odle and S.M. Donovan. 1995. Orally administered insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) stimulates neonatal piglet intestinal development. FASEB J. 9:A580.
Yu, X.X., X. Lin, J.K. Drackley and J. Odle. 1995. Peroxisomal -oxidation of fatty acids by neonatal piglets. FASEB J.9:A553.
Odle, J. and S.M. Donovan. 1995. Milkborne growth factors as mediators of neonatal intestinal development in normal and pathophysiological states. J. Anim. Sci. 73(Suppl 1):15.
Yu, X.-X., J.K. Drackley and J. Odle.
1995. Developmental changes of palmitate oxidation capacity in pig heart, liver
and kidney. Proceedings of the International Symposium on
Swine in Biomedical Research. October 22-25.
Xi, L., J. Odle and X.-X. Yu. 1995. Acetate production from [U-14C]-palmitate
by heart and liver mitochondria isolated from piglets and rabbits. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Swine in Biomedical
Research. October 22-25.
Zijlstra, R.T., B.A. McCracken, H.R. Gaskins, S.M.
Donovan, H. Gelberg and J. Odle. Protein energy
malnutrition delays small-intestinal recovery in neonatal pigs infected with
rotavirus. Proceedings of the International Symposium on
Swine in Biomedical Research. October 22-25.
Donovan, S.M., E.A. Schroeder, V.M Houle and J.
Odle. The neonatal piglet as a model to study insulin-like
growth factor mediated intestinal growth and function. Proceedings
of the International Symposium on Swine in Biomedical Research. October
22-25.
McCracken, B.A., R.T. Zijlstra, S.M. Donovan, J. Odle, E.L. Lien and H.R. Gaskins. 1996. Growth and intestinal histomorphology of piglets fed intact formulas containing intact or hydrolyzed soy proteins. FASEB J. 10:A749.
Zijlstra, R.T., B.A. McCracken, H.R. Gaskins, S.M. Donovan, H.B. Gelberg, J. Odle and B.W. Petschow. 1996. Protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) delays small-intestinal recovery in neonatal pigs infected with rotavirus. FASEB J.10:A500.
X.X. Yu, J.K. Drackely and J. Odle. 1996. Effects of food deprivation and postnatal age on peroxisomal -oxidation in pig liver, kidney, and heart. FASEB J. 10:A520.
Mareskes, C., G. Gomez, B. Black, J. Odle, O. Phillips and R. Goforth. 1997. Therapeutic effects of oral rehydration solution (ORS) and L-glutamine (GLN) on porcine rotaviral enteritis. FASEB J. 11:A401.
Averette, L.A. and J. Odle. 1997. Effects of dietary fat on milk composition and litter performance of induced and naturally-farrowing swine. FASEB J. 11:A415.
Yu, X.X., J.K. Drackley and J. Odle. 1997. Tissue-specific induction of peroxisomal and mitochondrial -oxidation enzymes by clofibric acid in piglets. FASEB J. 11:A140.
See, M.T., J. Odle and D. Sutton. 1997. Impact of dietary fat composition and fat-feeding interval on pork quality of lean genotype hogs. J. Anim. Sci. (Supp. 1) p 13.
See, M.T., J. Odle and D. Sutton. 1997. Impact of gender, dietary fat composition and level on pork quality in lean genotype hogs. J. Anim. Sci. (Supp. 1) p 14.
Matsey, G., X. Lin and J. Odle. 1997. Effects of glucagon on piglet hepatocytes in primary culture. 8th Annual Institute of Nutrition Research Symposium Proceedings. p. 17.
Averette, L.A. and J. Odle. 1998. Addition of 10% medium- or long-chain triglyceride to sow diets improves suckling piglet growth and production efficiency of sows. J. Anim. Sci. (Suppl. 2): 52.
Heo, K.N., J. Odle, W. Oliver, E. Jones, I.K. Han. 1998. Effects of liquid-diet feeding and segregated-temperature housing on growth of 14-day-old early-weaned pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 76 (Suppl. 2):53.
Oliver, W.T., E.E. Jones, R.J. Harrell, J. Odle and K. N. Heo. 1998. Alternative sources of protein and carbohydrate for milk replacers for pigs removed from the sow at 3 to 5 days of age. J. Anim. Sci. 76 (Suppl. 1): 165.
Brown, S. S., E. van Heugten, and J. Odle. 1998. Evaluation of lysolecithin as an emulsifier for weanling pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 76 (Suppl. 1): In Press.
Heo, K.N. J. Odle, I.K. Han, W.T. Cho, S.W. Seo, E. van Heugten and D.H. Pilkington. 1998. Effects of dietary L-carnitine and ideal protein level on carnitine biosynthesis, nitrogen balance and body composition of 20 kg pigs. Proceedings of the 8thWorld Conference on Animal Production, Seoul, Korea, June 28-July 4. Vol. 1, pp. 118-119.
Heo, K.N. J. Odle, I.K. Han, W. Oliver and E. Jones. 1998. Effects of milk replacer and different ambient temperatures on growth performance of 14-day-old, early-weaned pigs. Proceedings of the 8thWorld Conference on Animal Production, Seoul Korea, June 28-July 4. Vol. 1, pp. 690-691.
Cho, W.T., S.H. Bae, I.K. Han, Y.K. Han, J. Odle and K.N. Heo. 1998. Effects of L-carnitine with different lysine levels on growth and nutrient digestibility in pigs weaned at 21 days of age. Proceedings of the 8th World Conference on Animal Production, Seoul Korea, June 28-July 4. Vol. 1, pp. 708-709.
Mareskes, C., J. Odle, X. Lin, G. Gomez
and B. Black. 1998. Effects of L-alanyl-glutamine on rotaviral enteritis
of neonatal piglets. CGIBD Annual Retreat.
Mareskes, C., J. Odle, X. Lin, G. Gomez and B. Black. 1998. Effects of L-alanyl-glutamine on rotaviral enteritis of neonatal piglets. 9th Annual Institute of Nutrition Research Symposium Proceedings. p. 21.
Averette,
Heo, K.N., J. Odle, I.K. Han and D.H. Pilkington. 1999. Effects of dietary L-carnitine and protein level on carnitine biosynthesis, carnitine balance and body composition of 20 kg pigs. FASEB J. 13:A908.
Odle, J., K.N. Heo, X. Lin and I.K Han. 1999. Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I activity and carnitine concentration in liver and skeletal muscle of 20 kg pigs. FASEB J. 13:A908.
Averette, L.A., J. Odle and T. See. 1999. Effects of chemical hydrogenation of dietary fat on apparent lipid digestibility by finishing swine. J. Anim. Sci. 77:(Suppl. 1):183.
Kim, J.H., J. Odle, K.N. Heo, I.K. Han and R.J. Harrell. 1999. Liquid diets accelerate growth of early-weaned pigs and effects are maintained until market weight. J. Anim. Sci. 77:(Suppl. 1):185.
Odle, J. and R.J. Harrell. 2000. Enhancing neonatal intestinal growth, development and repair following injury. J. Anim. Sci. 78(Suppl. 1):135. (Invited).
Heo, K.N., J. Odle, X. Lin, T. van
Kempen, and I.K. Han. 2000. Effect of L-carnitine and emulsified
trioctanolyglycerol on kinetics of plasma carnitine and urinary carnitine
excretion in colostrum-deprived newborn piglets. In: Proceedings of the 2000
International Symposium on Recent Advances in Animal Nutrition. Pp. 445-447.
Cho, W.T., I.K. Han, B.J. Chae, Y.K. Han, J.K. Ha and
J. Odle. 2000. Effects of chromium picolinate, L-carnitine and
thyroxine on growth performance, nutrient digestibility and nitrogen balance in
pigs weaned at 21 days of age. In: Proceedings of the 2000 International
Symposium on Recent Advances in Animal Nutrition. Pp. 653-654.
Matsey, G., X. Lin and J. Odle. 2000. The effect of glucagon and insulin on â-oxidation of 1-14C-palmitate by piglet hepatocytes in primary culture. J. Anim. Sci. 78(Suppl. 1):142.
Oliver, W.T., S.A. Mathews, O. Phillips, E.E. Jones, J. Odle and R.J. Harrell. 2000. Efficacy of partially hydrolyzed corn syrup solids as a replacement for lactose in manufactured liquid diets for neonatal pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 78(Suppl. 1):181.
Engle, T.E., J.W. Spears, V. Fellner and J. Odle. 2000. Effects of soybean oil and dietary copper on ruminal and tissue lipid metabolism in finishing steers. J. Anim. Sci. 78(Suppl. 1):287.
Harrell, R.J., H.K. Moon, E.M. Weaver, J.M. Campbell, J.A. Arthington, and J. Odle. 2000. Effects of animal plasma proteins on intestinal recovery of neonatal pigs infected with rotavirus. FASEB J. 14:A728.
Averette,
Mathews, S.A., R.J. Harrell, W.T. Oliver, J. Odle and D.A. Diersen-Schade. 2001. Comparison of dietary sources of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LCPUFA) in the neonatal piglet: Assessment of clinical parameters. FASEB J. 15:A643
Mathews, S.A., R.J. Harrell, W.T. Oliver, J. Odle and D.A. Diersen-Schade. 2001. Comparison of dietary sources of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LCPUFA) in the neonatal piglet: Impact on intestinal and liver parameters. FASEB J. 15:abst. addendum.
Averette,
McPhatter, L.A., S.R. Green, C.L. Moe and J. Odle.
2001. Development of a porcine model for the study of caliciviral enteritis:
preliminary data. Annual meeting of the Center for
Gastrointestinal Biology and Disease.
Mathews, S.A., R.J. Harrell, W.T. Oliver, J.A. Brown, O. Phillips, X.
Averette Gatlin,
Averette,
McPhatter, L., S.R. Greene, J. Vinjé, C.L. Moe and J. Odle. 2002. Development of a porcine model to study calicivirus pathogenesis. FASEB J. 16:A246.
Mathews, S.A., W.T. Oliver, X.
Oliver, W.T., K.J. Touchette, J.A. Brown, S.A. Mathews, J. Odle and R.J. Harrell. 2002. Young pigs respond to exogenous porcine somatotropin and dietary energy source. FASEB J. 16:A618.
Lyvers Peffer, P.A., X. Lin, R.J. Harrell and J. Odle. 2002. Induction of post-natal carnitine palmitoyltranferase activity and hepatic -oxidation in piglets. FASEB J. 16:A632.
Oliver, W.T., K.J. Touchette, J.A. Coalson, C.S. Whisnant, J.A. Brown, S.A. Mathews, J. Odle, and R.J. Harrell. 2002. Pigs weaned from the sow at 10 d of age respond to dietary energy source. J. Anim. Sci. 80(Suppl. 1) 80:197.
Mathews Oliver, S.A., W.T. Oliver, X
Bo, J., X. Lin, S. Mathews Oliver, R. Harrell and J. Odle. 2003. Dietary conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) reduces long chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (LCPUFA) biosynthesis in brain and liver tissues of neonatal piglets. FASEB J. 17:4,5 (abst 454.23).
Xing, J.J., E. van Heugten, D.F. Li, K.J. Touchette, J.A. Coalson and J. Odle. 2003. Effects of fat encapsulation and pelleting on weanling pig performance and fat digestibility. Midwest Animal Science Mtg., Des Moines, IA. March 2003, p. 53.
Rhoads, J.M., Q. Fu, R. Rippe, J. Odle, and L.M..
House, R.L., J.P. Cassady, E.J. Eisen, T.E. Eling, and J. Odle. 2004. Functional genomic characterization of polygenic obese mice fed t10, c12 conjugated linoleic acid FASEB J. 18:4,5 (abst).
Rhoads, J.M., R. J. Harrell, O. Phillips, L.A. Gatlin, B. Corl, Q. Fu, , and J. Odle. 2004. Rotavirus enteritis of malnourished pigs increases intestinal activity of ribosomal p70 s6 kinase, increases gut protein synthesis and reduces muscle protein synthesis. World Congress of Pediatric Gastroenterology.
Lyvers-Peffer, P.A., X. Lin, L. Averette Gatlin, J. Woodworth and J. Odle. 2004. Ontogeny of mitochondrial palmitoyltransferase I in porcine liver and skeletal muscle. National Animal Science meetings, St. Louis Mo.
Ebert A., A.S. Berman, R.H. Harrell, S.G. Cornelius and J. Odle. 2004. Liquid diets containing vegetable proteins accelerate piglet growth above milk-protein-based diets. National Animal Science meetings, St. Louis Mo.
Odle, J. 2004. Nutritional biochemistry of the developing neonate: Insights gleaned from a piglet model. NIH/USDA Workshop on Domestic animal models for biomedical research. Michigan State University, October 30.
Corl, B.A., J.M. Rhoads, R.J. Harrell, A.T. Blikslager, O.T. Phillips, L.A. Gatlin, X.M. Niu and J. Odle. 2005. Rotaviral enteritis stimulates ribosomal p70 s6 kinase and increases intestinal protein synthesis in neonatal pigs. FASEB J.
Lin, X., P. Lyvers-Peffer, J. Woodworth and J. Odle. 2005. Ontogeny of carnitine biosynthesis in pigs, inferred from gamma-butyrobetaine hydroxylase activity. FASEB J.
Xi, L., M.T. See, K.N. Wentz, J. Odle, B.A. Belstra, T.A. Armstrong, P.D. Matzat, P.J. Rincker, F.K. McKeith, M. Culbertson, W. Herring and J. Hansen. 2005. The effect of ractopamine feeding level on fatty acid profiles in belly and clearplate fat of finishing pigs. Midwest Animal Science Mtg., Des Moines, IA.
See, M.T., T.A. Armstrong, P.D. Matzat, B.A. Belstra, F.K. McKeith, P.J. Rincker, L. Xi, J. Odle, M. Culbertson, W. Herring and J. Hansen. 2005. Effect of ractopamine feeding level on growth performance and carcass composition. Midwest Animal Science Mtg., Des Moines, IA.
Rincker, P.J., M.T. See, T.A. Armstrong, P.D. Matzat, B.A. Belstra, F.K. McKeith, L. Xi, J. Odle, M. Culbertson, W. Herring and J. Hansen. 2005. Effects of ractopamine feeding level on carcass cutting yield and loin quality measurements. Midwest Animal Science Mtg., Des Moines, IA.
Rhoads, J.M., X.M. Niu, B. Corl, R.J. Harrell, L.A. Gatlin, and J. Odle. 2005. Ribosomal p70s6k coordinately changes with intestinal and muscle protein synthesis rates during viral diarrhea. J. Invest. Med. , S205 (meeting of Southern region of Amer. Physiol. Assoc.).
Rhoads, J.M., X.M. Niu, J. Odle, and L. Graves. 2005. Role of mTOR signaling in intestinal cell migration. J. Pediatr. Gastroent. Nutr. 41:514-515.
Rhoads, J.M., B. Harrell, B. Corl, X.M. Niu, L. Gatlin, O. Phillips, A. Blikslager, and J. Odle. 2005. mTOR signaling is a component of intestinal repair in piglet rotavirus enteritis. J. Pediatr. Gastroent. Nutr. 41:514.
Rhoads, J.M., X.M. Niu, B. Corl, R.J. Harrell, L.A. Gatlin, and J. Odle. 2005. Ribosomal p70s6k coordinately changes with intestinal and muscle protein synthesis rates during viral diarrhea. J. Invest. Med., S205 (meeting of Southern region of Amer. Physiol. Assoc.).
Lewis, H.E., O. Phillips, R. Cabrera, R.D. Boyd, J. Usry, J. Odle, R.J. Harrell. 2006. Lysine requirements of neonatal pigs fed manufactured liquid diets. Midwest Anim. Sci., DesMoines IA.
Lin X., K.R. Brown, J.C. Woodworth, B.J. Johnson and J. Odle. 2006. Effects of maternal dietary L-carnitine on fetal carnitine status as measured by tissue carnitine accumulation and kinetics of carnitine palmitoyltransferase in fetal pigs. FASEB. J.
Hess, H.A., B.A. Corl, X. Lin, L. A. Averette Gatlin, O.T. Phillips, R.J. Harrell, A.T. Blikslager, and J. Odle. 2006. Prophylactic enrichment of enterocyte phospholipids with polyunsaturated fatty acids fed to suckling piglets. FASEB J.
Hess, H.A., S. Jacobi, B.A. Corl, X. Lin, L. A. Averette Gatlin, O.T. Phillips, R.J. Harrell, A.T. Blikslager, and J. Odle. 2006. Effects of dietary arachidonic acid on desaturase gene expression in liver and intestine of suckling pigs. Nutrient-Gene Interaction RIS, Experimental Biology mtgs, San Francisco, CA. April 3, 2006.
Rhoads, J.M., B. Corl, X. Niu, A. Blikslager, L. Gatlin, O. Phillips, B. Harrell and J. Odle. mTor signaling is a component of intestinal repair in piglet rotavirus enteritis. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology & Nutrition. 43(4): October 2006, p. E30.
Lewis, H.E, O. Phillips, R. Cabrera, R.D. Boyd, J. Usry, J.
Odle, and R. J. Harrell. 2007. Lysine requirements of neonatal pigs fed
manufactured liquid diets. Midwest Animal Science Meeting,
Des Moines, IA.
Price, K., L. Xi, E. van Heugten, G.
Willis, and J. Odle. 2007. Improving fat utilization by the weanling
pig: effects of emulsification, diet physical form and fatty-acid-chain-length
on growth performance. American Society of Animal Science
Annual Meeting, San Antonio, TX.
Ikard, A.E., R.J. Harrell, J. Odle, L.R. Gast, and J.H. Eisemann. 2007. Response to partial replacement of total lysine with synthetic lysine in pigs from 1.5 to 5.5 kg fed liquid diets. American Society of Animal Science Annual Meeting, San Antonio, TX.
Jacobi, S.K., A.J. Moeser, B.A. Corl, K. Ryan, A.T.
Blikslager, R.J. Harrell and J. Odle. 2007. Prophylactic enrichment of ileal
enterocyte phospholipids with polyunsaturated fatty acids facilitates acute
repair following ischemic injury in suckling piglets. Digestive
Disease Week. Am. Gastroent. Assn. Washington DC.
Jacobi, S.K., A.J. Moeser, B.A. Corl, K. Ryan, A.T.
Blikslager, R.J. Harrell and J. Odle. 2007. Prophylactic enrichment of ileal
enterocyte phospholipids with polyunsaturated fatty acids facilitates acute
repair following ischemic injury in suckling piglets. Center
for Gastrointestinal Biology and Disease. Annual
meeting. Chapel Hill, NC.
Rhoads, J.M, B. Corl, X.M. Niu, A. Blikslager, L. Gatlin, O.
Phillips, R. Harrell, and J. Odle. 2007. mTOR
signaling during intestinal repair of piglet rotaviral enteritis. Center for Gastrointestinal Biology and Disease. Annual meeting. Chapel Hill, NC.
Odle, J. 2007. Nutritional biochemistry of the developing
neonate: Insights gleaned from a piglet model. National Institutes of Health,
USDA joint workshop., Bethesda, MD.
Lin, X., B. Corl and J. Odle. 2007.
Idiosyncrasies of piglet lipid metabolism and their relationship to postnatal
mortality. Paradigms in pig science. University of
Nottingham, UK.
Publications, Other
Odle, J. and N. J. Benevenga. 1987. Energy for baby pig survival. Swine Report. University of Wisconsin-Madison, pp. 6-12.
Odle, J., N. J. Benevenga and T. D. Crenshaw. 1988. Development of fat and ketone metabolism in the newborn pig. Swine Report. University of Wisconsin-Madison, pp. 25-28.
Odle, J., N. J. Benevenga and T. D. Crenshaw. 1989. Update on medium-chain triglycerides for baby pigs. Swine Report. University of Wisconsin-Madison, pp. 4-6.
Odle, J., N. J. Benevenga and T. D. Crenshaw. 1989. Development of fat and ketone metabolism in the newborn pig. Research Investment Report. National Pork Producers Council, pp. 34-39.
Benevenga, N. J., J. Odle and T. D.
Crenshaw. 1989. Medium-chain triglycerides in piglet nutrition.
Proceedings of the Tenth Western Nutrition Conference (invited talk).
Benevenga, N. J., J. Odle and T. D. Crenshaw. 1990. Do small for gestational age pigs need a different energy source than appropriate for gestational age pigs? Swine Report. University of Wisconsin-Madison. Pp 1-3.
Easter, R. A., J. Odle and D. H. Baker. 1991. Nutrient allowances for swine.
Feedstuffs (Reference Issue) 63:38-44.
Odle, J. 1991. Dosing baby pigs improves survival. National Hog Farmer (Swine Research Review) 36:40-42.
Easter, R.A., J. Odle and D.H. Baker. 1992. Nutrient allowances for swine. Feedstuffs (Reference Issue) 63:38-44.
Wieland, T. M., X.
Odle, J. 1992. New ways to give small pigs a fighting chance. National Hog Farmer (Swine Research Review) 37:32-34.
Easter, R.A., J. Odle, G.R. Hollis and D.H. Baker. 1993. Nutrient allowances for swine. Feedstuffs (Reference Issue) 65:38-44.
Odle, J., X.
Easter, R.A., J. Odle and D.H. Baker. 1994. Nutrient allowances for swine. Feedstuffs (Reference Issue) 66:40-46.
Zijlstra, R.T., J. Odle and R.A. Easter. 1995. Nutritional management of early weaned pigs: A "NEW" approach to overcome problems related with weaning. 1995 Illinois Swine Research Report. pp. 21-26.
Odle, J. 1995. The role of betaine and
carnitine in lean growth modulation of swine. Proceedings
of the Pork Industry Conference. November 10th.
Odle, J. 1995. Betaine and carnitine --
Evaluation of performance and carcass characteristics. Proceedings of the Carolina Swine Nutrition Conference.
November 7th.
Croom J., B.W. McBride, J. Odle, A.R. Bird, Y-K Fan and I.L. Taylor. 1996. New concepts in intestinal absorption. Feed Mix4:12-16.
Odle, J. 1996. Ingredients for pig feed: betaine and carnitine. Feed Mgmt. 47:25-27.
Odle, J., X. Lin and T. See. 1996.
New technology to improve survival of neonatal pigs. Proceedings
of the International Symposium for the 20th Anniversary of Korean Society of
Animal Nutrition and Feedstuffs.
Odle, J. 1997. New NC State professor specializes in swine nutrition research. N.C. Pork Report. 10-13.
Averette, L.A. and J. Odle. Added fat for sows boots litter gain. National Hog Farmer 42: p.25.
Odle, J. and R.J. Harrell. 1998.
Nutritional approaches for improving neonatal piglet performance: Liquid diets
for early-weaned pigs. Proceedings of the 8th World Congress
on Animal Production, Pre-Conference Symposia. June
28-July 4, Seoul, Korea. Pp. 35-44.
Heo, K.N., J. Odle, I.K. Han, W.T. Cho, S.W. Seo, E. van Heugten and D.H. Pilkington 1999. Effects of dietary L-carnitine and ideal protein levels on carnitine biosynthesis, nitrogen balance and body composition of 20 kg pigs. NCSU Dept. Anim. Sci. Ann. Rept.
Heo, K.N., J. Odle, I.K. Han, W. Oliver, E. Jones 1999. Effects of milk replacer and different ambient temperatures on growth performance of 14-day-old, early-weaned pigs. NCSU Dept. Anim. Sci. Ann. Rept.
Averette, L.A. and J. Odle. 1999. Effects of dietary fat on milk composition and litter performance of induced and naturally-farrowing swine. NCSU Dept. Anim. Sci. Ann. Rept.
VanHeugten, E. and J. Odle. 1999. Evaluation of lysolecithin as an emulsifier for weanling pigs. NCSU Dept. Anim. Sci. Ann. Rept.
See, M.T. and J. Odle. 1999. Effect of dietary fat source, level, and feeding interval on pork fatty acid composition. NCSU Dept. Anim. Sci. Ann. Rept.
Odle, J. 2000. Fatty acid oxidation in
young pigs. In: Proceedings of the 2000 International Symposium on
Recent Advances in Animal Nutrition. Pp. 447-463.
Averette,
Averette,
Heo, K., X. Lin, J. Odle, and I.K. Han. 2001. Kinetics of carnitine palmitoyltrasferase-I in liver and skeletal muscle of young pigs. http://mark.asci.ncsu.edu/SwineReports/2001/08nutkinam.htm
Heo, K., J. Odle, X. Lin, T. van Kempen, and I.K. Han. 2001. Effect of L-carnitine and medium-chain triglyceride on plasma and urinary in newborn piglets. http://mark.asci.ncsu.edu/SwineReports/2001/09nutkinam.htm
http://www.cals.ncsu.edu/agcomm/writing/newsrls/archive/2001/9-5-01b.htm CALS news release. NC State Scientists’ work helps bring US infants a better formula.
National Hog Farmer. December 2001. Liquid diets accelerate growth of SEW pigs. p. 16-18.
Pork magazine. August 2001. Liquid-fed pigs outperform dry. p. 32.
Averette Gatlin,
Lyvers Peffer, P. and J. Odle. 2002. The effects of dietary L-carnitine supplementation on weanling pig performance. http://mark.asci.ncsu.edu/SwineReports/2002/lyvers.htm
Oliver, W.T., K.J. Touchette, J.A. Brown, S.A. Mathews, J. Odle and R.J. Harrell. 2002. Effect of feeding high or low fat manufactured liquid diets to pigs weaned from the sow at 10 days of age. http://mark.asci.ncsu.edu/SwineReports/2002/oliver.htm
Harrell, R.J. and J. Odle. 2003. Small pig technology: Nutritional aspects. Proceedings of the Carolina Swine Nutrition Conference. p. 1-7.
Xing, J.J., E. van Heugten, D.F. Li, K.J. Touchette, J.A. Coalson, and J. Odle. 2003. Effects of fat encapsulation and pelleting on weanling pig performance and fat digestibility. NCSU Annual Swine Report. http://mark.asci.ncsu.edu/SwineReports/2003/xing.htm
Oliver, W.T., K.J. Touchette, J.A. Coalson, C.S. Whisnant, J.A. Brown, S.A. Mathews-Oliver, J. Odle, and R.J. Harrell. 2003. Pigs weaned at 10 d age respond to energy density of manufactured liquid diets. NCSU Annual Swine Report. http://mark.asci.ncsu.edu/SwineReports/2003/powerpoint/harrell2_files/frame.htm
Odle, J. and R. Harrell. 2004. Liquid diets for early weaned pigs: A "solution" for post-weaning morbidity and mortality. Proceedings of the Manitoba Swine Seminar. pp 119-138. http://www.gov.mb.ca/agriculture/livestock/pork/swine/pdf/bab18s11.pdf
Harrell, R. and J. Odle. 2005. Neonatal swine intake, growth and development. Proceedings of the 66th Minnesota Nutrition Conference. Pp. 151-160. http://www.cce.umn.edu/conferences/mnnutrition/
Odle, J. and R. Harrell. 2005. Liquid nutrition of piglets. Proceedings of the Asociacion Mexicana de Especialistas en Nutricion Animal (AMENA). Puerto Vallarta, Mexico. (published on CD).
Ebert, A., A. Berman, B. Harrell, S. Cornelius and J. Odle. Vegetable proteins sources for diets of suckling pigs. http://mark.asci.ncsu.edu/SwineReports/2004-2005/Swine/Nutrition/Odle.htm
Corl, B., M. Rhoads, R. Harrell, X. Niu, L. Gatlin, O. Phillips, A. Blikslager, A. Moser, and J. Odle. Amino acid regulation of intestinal restitution during infectious enteritis.
http://mark.asci.ncsu.edu/SwineReports/2004-2005/Swine/Nutrition/Odle2.htm
Lyvers Peffer, P., L. Xi, J. Odle, L. A. Gatlin and J. Woodworth. Enzymatic evaluation of the biological demand for L-carnitine and its supply from de novo synthesis and diet of swine.
http://mark.asci.ncsu.edu/SwineReports/2004-2005/Swine/Nutrition/Odle3.htm
House, R.L., J. P. Cassady, E. J. Eisen, T. E. Eling, and J. Odle. Functional genomic characterization of polygenic obese mice fed conjugated linoleic acid
http://mark.asci.ncsu.edu/SwineReports/2004-2005/Mice/Nutrition/Odle.htm
Seminars/Invited Lectures:
(1) Co-developed and coordinated a seminar series entitled: "Biology of the Neonate". Twelve seminars were presented by various speakers covering numerous aspects of neonatal biology.
(2) Presented an invited talk entitled: "Urinary excretion of taurine
as a function of taurine intake: Potential for estimating taurine
bioavailability in the adult cat" at the 1991 Waltham Symposium at
(3) Presented an invited talk at the 1992 Illinois Pork Conference and Trade
Show at
(4) Presented an invited talk at the Executive Veterinary Program,
(5) Attended meeting of the Illinois Pork Council where my student presented
a talk regarding our carnitine research.
(6) Presented a seminar in the Department of Veterinary Pathobiology
entitled "Medium-chain fatty acid metabolism in neonatal pigs".
(7) Presented a talk at the Illinois Pork Council
Summer Tour & Ladies Outing on "Neonatal growth factors".
(8) Organized and hosted a research symposium entitled "Carbohydrate
sources for the neonate: Are there viable alternatives to lactose". This
1-day program included presentations by various scientists from both industry
and university settings, with interests in both human and animal nutrition.
Attendance totalled 30 people.
(9) Radio interview with UIUC staff journalist regarding my research on
medium-chain triglycerides.
(10) Presented an invited talk to the Illinois Pork Producers Association at
(11) Presented invited lecture entitled: "Toward Improved Newborn Piglet Survival" at the 1993 Producer Education Conference sponsored by the Illinois Pork Producers' Association on June 17, 1993 in Peoria, IL.
(12) Presented a talk at the Summer Tour of Pork Illinois, Inc. on
(13) Presented an invited seminar entitled:
"Medium-chain Triglycerides for Improving Piglet Survival" to the
Land-O-Lakes Company at
(14) Delivered a lecture to the Stephan Company
entitled: "Nutritional Attributes of Medium-chain Triglycerides" on
(15) Presented an invited lecture entitled: "Nutritional Factors Affecting
Piglet Survivability" at the 10th Annual BioKyowa Amino Acid Council
Meeting on
(16) Presented an invited talk in the U of I Nutritional Biochemistry
Research Seminar series entitled: "Improving Neonatal Survival by Nutritional
Means: Efforts the Enhance the Efficacy of Medium-chain Triglycerides" on
(17) Presented a talk entitled: "Enhancing Piglet Survival by
Nutritional Means" to the Furst-McNess Company on
(18) Presented a lecture/discussion entitled: "Establishing an
Independent Research Program" at the U of I Gamma Sigma Delta Graduate
Student Workshop on
(19) Presented an invited talk to Lonza and
Premiere Agri Technologies entitled: "Role of L-carnitine in the oxidation
of medium-chain fatty acids by neonatal piglets" on
(20) Hosted and moderated a symposium at the Midwest Animal Science meetings
entitled: "Nutritional Impact on the Immune System" on
(21) Presented an invited seminar entitled: "Neonatal Piglets as a
Model for Pediatric Nutrition Studies" to the Department of Human
Nutrition and Medical Dietetics at the
(22) Presented a seminar entitled: "Nutritional and Biochemical
Contributions to Neonatal Mortality: A Research Program Overview" to the
Department of Animal Sciences at the
(23) Presented seminar entitled: "Nutritional and Biochemical
Contributions to Neonatal Morbidity and Mortality: A Research Program
Overview" to the Department of Animal Sciences at
(24) Presented invited paper at the Southern Section meeting of the American
Society of Animal Science entitled: "Milkborne growth factors as mediators
of neonatal intestinal development in normal and pathophysiological
states" on
(25) Presented an invited talk at the Executive Veterinary Program,
(26) Presented a seminar to the M & M Mars
Corporation entitled: "Factors affecting medium-chain triglyceride
utilization by neontal pigs" on